Will Black Jack Christian Outlaw Leader of High Five Gang

Will Black Jack Christian Outlaw Leader of High Five Gang

Will Christian, known as Blackjack, led an outlaw crew called the High-Fives Gang, with his older brother Bob, carving a path of chaos through Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Arizona by robbing banks, hijacking trains, and ambushing stagecoaches. Born William Christian Jr. in Fort Griffin, Texas,in1871, hesas the son of William Sr. and Sally Christian, a family that moved from Kentucky to Texas after the Civil War and later pushed north into the Texas panhandle, eventually settling in Pottawatomie County, Oklahoma, after the1891 land rush.

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There, Will and Bob fell in with a gang of small-time crooks and bootleggers, and on April27,1895, Deputy Sheriff Will Turner set out to arrest Bob on a grand larceny warrant, tracing him to Violet Springs,a lawless border town where Bob was joined by Will, a man called Buttermilk John Mackey, and Foster Hullbrook. When Turner confronted them, Bob dismissed the warrant and reached for his weapon; Turner fired first, hitting Bob in the chest, but the bullet only knocked him back because Bob wore a steel breastplate beneath his shirt. The four men returned fire and cut Turner down. Eventually all four were captured and tried; Hullbrook was acquitted, Mackey got2years,and both Christians received10-year sentences.

While awaiting appeals inthe Oklahoma County jail, someone smuggled pistols to them, and on June30,1895, they overpowered the jailer and escaped with two other prisoners. When they tried to commandeer a passing wagon, Oklahoma City Police Chief Milton Jones arrived; gunfire erupted, killing Jones and one escapee before the Christians fled to New Mexico and Arizona, returning to livestock theft and bank, train,and stage robberies. Will’s massive frame earned him the nickname202, but his dark features soon brought the name Blackjack, and with Bob, Bob Hayes, George West Musgrave,and Code Young, they formed the High-Fives Gang, named after a popular card game. On August6,1896, the gang hit the International Bank in Nogales, Arizona; Bob Christian and Code Young held the horses while Blackjack, Hayes,and Musgrave entered.

As the cashier stuffed money into a bag, the bank president bolted for the exit, and the cashier pulled a hidden pistol and shot Musgrave in the knee. Fleeing, they were spotted by newspaperman Frank King, who fired his. 41 Colt,wounding two of their horses,but no gang members. A posse led by Deputy Sheriff Bob Leatherwood of Tucson caught up with part of the gang near Skeleton Canyon on August12,1896; in a brutal shootout, Deputy Frank Robson was killed, but the outlaws escaped into Sonora via the San Antonio Pass in the Patagonia Mountains.

On November18,1896, an eight-man posse staked out the Diamond A Ranch inthe San Simon Valley, New Mexico, where gang members were believed holed up; when the bandits returned that morning, gunfire erupted, and both Christian and Hayes had horses shot out from under them. Hayes was killed by lawman Fred Higgins, but Blackjack and Musgrave slipped away. On April28,1897, afive-man posse ambushed fugitives in a tight gorge near Clifton,Arizona; Christian took a bullet to the side and fell from his saddle as the others fled. That afternoon, freighter Bert Farmer found him gravely wounded beside the road; Christian moaned,”Somebody shot me this morning,” an died moments later.

Farmer brought the body into town on a lumber wagon and displayed it for residents to view. The gorge where he fell is still called Blackjack Canyon.